Spain is a beautiful country with great attractions for tourists, a good standard of living, and customs that make life enjoyable. For example, it has one of the best gastronomic offerings and a nightlife scene that will keep you entertained until dawn. For this and many other reasons, many people consider migrating to Spain to spend the rest of their lives. If this is your case, we have prepared this quick guide to make the process of immigrating to Spain easier for you.
Reasons to live in Spain
Spain is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many reasons why living there can be a pleasant experience. Among some of the most common reasons that attract foreigners to move to this country are the following.
- Pleasant climate. Spain has a warm and sunny climate for most of the year, which means you can enjoy outdoor activities all the time.
- Gastronomy. Spanish food is world-famous for its flavor and variety. From paella to Iberian ham, there is something for everyone.
- Rich culture. Spain has a rich history and culture, with many historical sites and museums to visit.
- Relaxed lifestyle. The Spanish are known for their relaxed lifestyle and love of socializing. There are many bars and restaurants where you can enjoy good food and drinks with friends.
- Affordable cost of living. Compared to other European countries, the cost of living in Spain is quite affordable.
- Beautiful beaches. Spain has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, with crystal-clear waters and white sands.
- Popular sports. Football is the most popular sport in Spain, but there are also many other popular sports, such as basketball, tennis, and cycling.
- Festivals and fiestas. Spain is famous for its festivals and fiestas, such as La Tomatina in Buñol or the Feria de Abril in Seville.
Considerations for foreigners planning to live in Spain
To start living in Spain legally, a foreigner must meet certain requirements. Therefore, if this is the case, it is important to keep in mind the following recommendations.
- Obtain the NIE and apply for the residence card. The NIE (Foreigner Identification Number) is a tax identification number that you need to carry out any official procedure in Spain. The residence card is a document that allows you to live and work in the country. To obtain it, you should go to the Foreigners’ Office or the police station closest to where you live.
- Make sure you have health care. If you are an EU citizen, you have the right to public health care in Spain. Otherwise, you may need to take out private health insurance. You can find out more about this on the Ministry of Health website.
- Get a safe place to live. You can choose to rent or buy a property in Spain. Depending on the location and type of home, prices may vary.
- Get your qualifications recognized. If you have degrees or diplomas obtained abroad, you may need to get them recognized to work in Spain. For more information, visit the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training website.
- Get to know the tax system. If you work in Spain, you will have to pay taxes. It is important to know the Spanish tax laws and make sure you comply with them. You can find out more about this on the website of the Spanish Tax Agency.
Spanish government incentives for migrants
As you can see, the initial requirements that a foreigner must meet to start living in Spain are similar to those in other countries. However, the government has some incentives that could facilitate the immigration process. Among these are the following.
Visas and residence permit
These include student visas, work visas, and non-profit residence permits. For example, to work or study in Spain for more than 90 days, you need a long-stay visa.
You can find more information on this type of visa on the website of the Foreign Affairs, European Union, and Cooperation Ministry.
Entrepreneurship programs
There are several programs in Spain to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation. These programs offer financing, advice, and other resources for foreign entrepreneurs.
Among others, there are the Startup Acceleration, Social Entrepreneurship, and Business Incubation Programs. You can find more information on the websites of the Foreign Affairs, European Union, and Cooperation Ministry and the Economy and Enterprise Ministry.
Scholarships and grants
For foreigners wishing to study in Spain, Spain offers a variety of scholarships and grants. These grants cover tuition fees, accommodation, living expenses, and other study-related costs.
You can get more information on the Education and Vocational Training Ministry’s website, as well as universities, foundations, and banks in the country.
Cultural programs
Many cultural programs offer foreigners the opportunity to learn about Spanish culture and share their own culture with the Spanish.
There are also a variety of volunteer programs for foreigners who wish to collaborate with non-profit organizations in the country. These programs offer participants the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of people in need while learning about Spanish culture.
